Herbs, succulents, bulbs & orchids

All 34 herbs, succulents, bulbs & orchids
Weed profile

Thistle – Variegated

Silybum marianum

Also called Variegated Thistle

Family
Asteraceae
Origin
Africa /Asia /Europe
Type
CRegionally controlled
Plant instead Forest Nightshade Solanum prinophyllum
Thistle – Variegated growing Thistle – Variegated, close up
Photos from SGLN’s 2017 weed guide

About Thistle – Variegated

Silybum marianum is an annual or biennial herb which can grow up to 2.5m. Leaves are variegated and hairy. Large purple flowers are produced at the end of branches in late spring-summer. Each flower head can produce up to 200 seeds each attached to a pappus of fine hairs.

Manual control

Can be grubbed out all root material should be removed. When to control: Autumn – spring is the best time when they are emerging.

From SGLN’s 2017 weed guide.

Herbicides must be applied at the appropriate rate as specified on the label and all safety precautions followed. If chemical control is necessary near drainage lines or streams, use extreme caution as the effects on aquatic life can be devastating even in minute amounts. Always seek expert advice.
Chemical control notes from SGLN’s 2017 weed guide

Kamba M Selective herbicide or Lontrel herbicide. Always check the herbicide label before use.

These notes are from 2017, and some information, particularly herbicide information, may be out of date. Please ask local suppliers and do your own research in selecting herbicides if choosing chemical control.

Family, origin, type, plant instead, control methods and the note above are from SGLN’s pocket guide Common weeds of South Gippsland (2026).