Herbs, succulents, bulbs & orchids

All 34 herbs, succulents, bulbs & orchids
Weed profile

Agapanthus

Agapanthus spp.

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Origin
South Africa
Type
ENVEnvironmental weed
Plant instead Flax Lily Dianella spp.

Commonly sold in nurseries, Agapanthus cultivars now include ‘sterile’ varieties. Although these hybrids are still able to reproduce by rhizomes and can spread.

Agapanthus growing Agapanthus, close up
Photos from SGLN’s 2017 weed guide

About Agapanthus

Agapanthus is a genus of herbaceous perennials that mostly bloom in summer. The leaves are basal, curved, and linear, growing up to 60 cm long. They are rather leathery and arranged in two opposite rows. The plant has a mostly underground stem called a rhizome that is used as a storage organ. The roots, which grow out of the rhizome, are white, thick and fleshy. The flower head is a pseudo-umbel subtended by two large bracts at the apex of a long, erect scape, up to 2 m tall. They have funnel-shaped or tubular flowers, in hues of blue to purple, shading to white. Able to tolerate salt spray, agapanthus readily grows on foreshores. The plant also tolerates drought, light frosts, fire and some degree of waterlogging.

Manual control

Hand dig, bagging all plant parts and removing from site. Remove spent flowers in mid-late summer to prevent seeds forming as a means of confining agapanthus to gardens.

From SGLN’s 2017 weed guide.

Herbicides must be applied at the appropriate rate as specified on the label and all safety precautions followed. If chemical control is necessary near drainage lines or streams, use extreme caution as the effects on aquatic life can be devastating even in minute amounts. Always seek expert advice.

Family, origin, type, plant instead, control methods and the note above are from SGLN’s pocket guide Common weeds of South Gippsland (2026).